Mugihe uhisemo kubyara, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byinshi byingenzi.Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma ni umutwaro umutwaro ushobora gutwara.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'imizigo.
-Umutwaro wa axial: ugereranije na axis yo kuzunguruka
-Umutwaro udasanzwe: perpendicular kuri axis yo kuzunguruka
Buri bwoko bwo gutwara bwarateguwe kugirango bushyigikire imitwaro cyangwa imirasire.Ibikoresho bimwe bishobora gutwara imitwaro yombi: tubita imitwaro ihuriweho.Kurugero, niba ubwikorezi bwawe bugomba gutwara umutwaro uhuriweho, turagusaba ko wahitamo icyuma gifatika.Niba ukeneye ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira imizigo myinshi ya radiyo, turasaba icyerekezo cya silindrike.Kurundi ruhande, niba ibyuma byawe bikeneye gushyigikira imitwaro yoroshye, gutwara umupira birashobora kuba bihagije, kuko ibyo bitwara bisanzwe bihendutse.
Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ni ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma.Imyenda imwe irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi.Rero, silindrike ya roller hamwe ninshinge za roller hamwe nudusanduku bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka ugereranije no kutagira ingoyi.Ariko, rimwe na rimwe umuvuduko mwinshi uza kwishura imitwaro.
Ugomba kandi gutekereza kubishobora gutandukana;ibyuma bimwe ntibikwiriye kuribi, kurugero rwumurongo wikubye kabiri.Kubwibyo rero, hagomba kwitonderwa kubaka ubwubatsi: ibyuma bisubirwamo hamwe na serefegitura ikunda kudahuza.Turagusaba ko wakoresha-kwishyiriraho ibyuma kugirango uhindure, kugirango uhite ukosora inenge yo guhuza iterwa no kugonda shaft cyangwa amakosa yo gushiraho.
Na none, imikorere ikora ningirakamaro cyane muguhitamo icyiza.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusesengura aho ibikorwa bizakorerwa.Imyenda yawe irashobora kwanduzwa nibintu bitandukanye.Porogaramu zimwe zishobora gutera urusaku, guhungabana no / cyangwa kunyeganyega.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byawe bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana niyi mpanuka kuruhande rumwe kandi ntibitere ikibazo.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ukubyara ubuzima.Ibintu bitandukanye, nkumuvuduko cyangwa gukoresha inshuro nyinshi, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima.
Guhitamo kashe ya sisitemu ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko ibyuma byawe bikora neza kandi igihe kirekire;kubwibyo rero, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imiyoboro irinda neza umwanda uwo ariwo wose nibintu byo hanze nkumukungugu, amazi, ibintu byangirika cyangwa se amavuta akoreshwa.Ihitamo riterwa nubwoko bwamavuta, ibidukikije (nuburyo rero nubwoko bwanduye), umuvuduko wamazi n'umuvuduko.
Kuguha intangiriro nziza, umuvuduko wamazi nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo sisitemu.Niba igitutu ari kinini bihagije (urugero murwego rwa 2-3 bar), kashe ya mashini nibyiza.Bitabaye ibyo, guhitamo bizaba bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwoko bw'amavuta, amavuta cyangwa amavuta.Kurugero, kubwamavuta yo gusiga, ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara ni: deflectors cyangwa gasketi, imiyoboro ikozwe cyangwa ifunganye hamwe na grooves;kubijyanye no gusiga amavuta, sisitemu yo gufunga bisanzwe
iherekejwe na groove yo kugarura amavuta.
Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe nabyo bizahindura amahitamo yawe, cyane cyane muguteranya ibyuma.Hagomba kandi gutekereza ku gukomera no gukosorwa bisabwa mugihe ubwikorezi bukoreshwa.Rimwe na rimwe, preload irashobora gukoreshwa mubiterane kugirango yongere ubukana bwayo.Mubyongeyeho, preload izagira ingaruka nziza kubyara ubuzima hamwe nurusaku rwa sisitemu.Nyamuneka menya ko niba uhisemo preload (radial cyangwa axial), uzakenera kumenya ubukana bwibice byose ukoresheje software cyangwa ubushakashatsi.
Mubipimo byo guhitamo, ugomba no kuzirikana ibikoresho byiza byo kubyara.Imyenda irashobora gukorwa mubyuma, plastike cyangwa ceramic.Ibikoresho byo gutwara biterwa nikoreshwa ryayo.Turagusaba ko wahitamo ibyingenzi birwanya kwikuramo.Ariko, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bizagira ingaruka kubiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2022